Freuds Theories on Personality Development Essay - 555 Words

Freuds Theories on Personality Development Freud’s’ psychodynamic approach attempts to explain what drives or motivates personality development. He suggested that an individual is driven to satisfy biological urges and theses motives cause us to interact with the environment, so that early experiences play an important role. Freud identified three different parts of the mind, which are based on our level of awareness; conscious, preconscious, and subconscious mind. The conscious mind is where we are currently in focus of attention at the moment. The preconscious consists of things which we are aware, but we are not†¦show more content†¦For example hunger and self-protection, which demands immediate satisfaction. The energy for the Ids actions comes from the libido. The id has 2 major instincts. The 1st being Eros, the life instinct that motivates people to focus on pleasure-seeking activities (e.g., sexual urges). The 2nd is called Thanatos, the death instinct that motivates people to use aggressive urges to destroy. Unlike the Id, the Ego is aware of reality and operates using the reality principle. It recognizes what is real and understands that certain behaviours have consequences. This includes the effects of social rules that are necessary in order to live and socialize with other people. It also uses secondary processes (e.g., perception, recognition, judgment and memory) that are developed during the 1st two years of childhood. The Ego role is to somehow balance the demands of the Id and Super ego with the constraints of reality in mind. The Ego controls higher mental processes such as reasoning and problem solving, which it uses to solve the Id-Super ego dilemma, finding ways to safely satisfy the Ids basic urges within the constraints of the Super ego. The Super ego contains our values and social morals, which often come from the rules of right and wrong that we learned in childhood (around the ageShow MoreRelatedSigmund Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory On Personality Development And Emotional Problems883 Words   |  4 Pages †¢ 1.Sigmund Freud- Psychoanalytic Theory. The Psychoanalytic theory is about personality development and emotional problems. Psychoanalytic theories look at development in terms of internal drives that are unconscious, or hidden from our awareness. There are three basic drives: sexual, survival, and destructiveness. Freud outlined development in phases of â€Å"psychosexual stages† (Gordon and Browne, 2016, p.94) with a body part representing each stage. Oral (birth -2) Mouth source of pleasure: eatingRead MorePsychoanalytic Theory Vs. Erick s Psychosocial Theory938 Words   |  4 PagesFreud’s Psychoanalytic Theory vs. Erick’s Psychosocial Theory Many follow the theories of ether Freud’s or Erickson’s that the use of development is through a variety of stages throughout life. People may believe in one over the other as they are both different theories. While Sigmund Freud, a Viennese physician who is well known for his revolutionary ideas on psychology and psychiatry, but also on Western thought in general. He states that If electronic media were hazardous to intelligence, theRead MoreSigmund Freud s Influence On Personality Theory862 Words   |  4 Pagesof Sigmund Freud have exerted an enormous impact on personality theory. However, theories and ideas subsequent to Freud have questioned the scientific basis of his ideas. Select one or two alternative theories of human personality and compare and contrast with that of Freud. Intro: Everybody has a unique personality that influences who we are, how we act, what careers we will pursue, as well as our success in close relationships. Our personality is inescapable and essentially shapes us as individualsRead MoreEssay on Freud V Erickson1371 Words   |  6 Pagesname that comes to mind when one thinks of famous psychologists. Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia in 1856, but when he was four years old his family moved to Vienna, where Freud was to live and work until the last year of his life. The scope of Freuds interests, and of his professional training, was very broad - he always considered himself first and foremost a scientist, endeavoring to extend the compass of human knowledge, and to this end, rather than to the practice of medicine, he enrolledRead MoreErik Erikson s Psychosocial Theory1652 Words   |  7 PagesErik Erikson s psychosocial theory and Sigmund Freud s psychosexual theory are two well-known theories of personality development with various similarities and differences. While Erikson was influenced by Freud s ideas, his theory differed in a number of important ways and was ultimately created to be an improvement to Freud’s personality development theory (Friedman Schustack, 2012). Like Freud’s psychosexual theory, Erikson agreed that personality progresses in a sequence of predeterminedRead MoreHow Relevant Is Freud Today1559 Words   |  7 Pageswas arguably one of the most influential psychologists in the investigation of personality, and his work can still, to some extent, be considered relevant today. His methods allowed for the first time the investigation of phenomena that were previously difficult to tackle, such as dreams and sexual desires. â€Å"Yes and No† is a justified reply to the question of whether Freud is relevant today in that his ideas on personality were the first to investigate the role of childhood trauma, and have been reflectedRead MoreCritical Analysis of Freuds Theory o f Personality907 Words   |  4 PagesSUMMARY Personality is the enduring and unique cluster of characteristics that may change in response to different situations. It can be asses via different approaches such as Self-report or objective inventories, projective techniques, clinical interviews, behavioural assessment procedures and thought and experience-sampling procedures. In the study of personality ideographic research and nomothetic research are used and the major methods that the clinical method, the experimental method and theRead MoreInterview With The Personality Theorist1318 Words   |  6 PagesMocked Interviews The purpose of this assignment is to prepare a transcript for a mocked interview with four personality theorist. The four personality theorists included in this interview are; Horney, Erikson, Jung, and Adler. In this mocked interview, one will pretend to ask each theorist a combination of questions about the viewpoints of Sigmund Freud, and his daughter, Anna Freud. In addition, each theorist will explain what impact they believe their work has had on psychology as they see itRead MoreFreudian Psychoanalysis As The Forerunner Of All Psychotherapeutic Methods979 Words   |  4 Pageseffective coping mechanism (Jones Butman, 2012) Freud’s model of personality posits that: 1. There are three levels of consciousness: the conscious experiences, the preconscious experiences, and unconscious experiences, however, all behavior is determined by unconscious experiences. 2. Human Behavior is determined by past unresolved events from childhood. 3. Human behavior is determined by the interaction of sexual and aggressive drives. 4. Personality is structured in terms the id, ego and superegoRead MoreIntroduction to Personality Essay940 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction to Personality Personality has been part of debate amongst theorists for decades. Many theories have been developed about what human personality is and how it develops. Even after so many years of research and studies, no one definition has been agreed by all theorists. This paper will briefly talk about different aspects of personality and what influence in the development of personality. A persons personality is made up with his or her interests, attitude, behavioral patterns

Children Are Our Future Society Essay - 1192 Words

Children are our future society Children are our future society. The question is â€Å"How to prepare these generation to think critical, invent something extraordinary or maybe be the next president of The United States?† Piaget said â€Å"Teaching means creating situations where structures can be discovered† (Piaget). Educators, during their careers, develop many strategies to teach and nurture a child in an excellent school environment that promotes learning. The class design is a key for the strategies work with precision. Parents and teachers will collect positive results when they work together. All these thoughts come up in my mind when I was observing the classroom of Pre-k4 in the Good Shepherd Day Care, which is the place I work as a Teacher Assistant, as well. The Day Care follow strategies of a positive enforcement, which give the opportunity to the children have a successful academic year. First, the Pre-k4 classroom is a large room which accommodate nineteen children of ages 4 to 5 year s. The design of the classroom is compost by Writing Area, Art Area, Manipulative Area, Cozy Area, Library, Science Area, Toys Area, Dramatic Area, Block Area, which it is used for circle time as well. Each area of the classroom promotes social skills development because it has a table for four kids to play, which they can socialize with another child. For example, the teacher pick their names and divide them in group of four and send them to different areas. Also, each area is namedShow MoreRelatedThe Undocumented Teenagers And Future Generation Of Children1003 Words   |  5 Pagesteenagers and future generation of children will have a positive impact on our society. They will serve as powerful role models due to their hard work and determination to become successful. Our future depends on future college graduates, and they are well prepared and determined to attend and make great contributions to our future. How many people have heard someone say that illegal immigrants are taking all the jobs? That they are taking advantage and not contributing to society like a US naturalRead MoreChild Labour Is a Curse to the Society1598 Words   |  7 PagesCurse To The Society Art 24 of Indian Constitution: â€Å" No child below the age of 14 years shall be employed to work in any factory or mine or engaged in any other hazardous employment† i) Introduction : It is believed that childhood is an evidence of the faith of God in human being. Nature has given childhood as a gift to human being wants to enjoy their childhood life freely and happily. Even after 64 years of independence from the British rule, the children who are consideredRead MorePositive And Negative Impacts Of Children Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pageseverything around us; friends, families, societies, and environments; affects our self-development. These influence may vary among different people, depending on several characteristics they hold such as age, education level, personal background and experiences, and many more. Among these, age is one of the strongest characteristics in a person that determine whether something can leave a deep imprint into the individual or not. Someone at a young age: children, will be multiple times more prone toRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Our Society1034 Words   |  5 Pagesdivorces (â€Å"The Impact of Divorce on Our Society†). Divorce is not limited to breaking apart the husband and wife; it destroys families, siblings and the future of the American children. Divorces cause money, crime and education iss ues and an overall effect on the children caught in the middle, which follows them into their adult life. A $1,000 of taxpayer’s money is spent dealing with the consequences of broken families (â€Å"The Impact of Divorce on Our Society†). The amount of money spent in divorceRead MoreEducation Is The Most Powerful Weapon Essay1252 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout our history, most of the revolutions were turning points that contributed and improved the modern society that we are living now. Social reformers such as Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson have been spreading the message that education is crucial in leading to a successful life. However, there are still many people, especially those from the bottom of our social hierarchy pyramid, are struggling in daily life because of the lack of education. Social problems that we encounter theseRead MoreThe Lorax Essay1156 Words   |  5 Pages Dr.Seuss did not only use his stories to influence and teach children to read, but he wanted to teach them to think critically about serious issues happening in the world around us. In Dr.SeussÊ »s children story, The Lorax displays events of greed, industrialization, and the desperate need to protect and care for our environment. The series of greedy events begin when the Onceler comes across a land filled with truffle trees, which he finds as an area to begin his business and use the trees as aRead MoreGenetically Modified Babies Essay887 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Designer Babies† Is this the child that you have envisioned in your future? Or maybe did you see your child with brown eyes rather than blue? Maybe more intellectually gifted? Or with the promise of performing well in sport? What if there was a future where having a child was as simple as selecting desirable genes out of a catalogue? A future where technology granted parents the ability to design and perfect their children. The notion of â€Å"Designer Babies† seems absurd; however the rapid developmentRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Veldt 1249 Words   |  5 PagesWhen talking about the future of technology, one can only imagine what it will be down the road. The future of technology evokes many questions about the preservation of human existence, human advancement, and intelligence. The story of, The Veldt, shows us how modern technology can destroy a family. The story begins with the mother of the family, Lydia. She seems alarmed or confused about something. At first, this might lead you to believe Lydia has true individual characteristics. However, as youRead MorePermissive vs. Strict Parenting831 Words   |  4 Pagesyou are abusive. These are threats we hear today from our youth. Very little respect is shown to those in authority. Parenting guidelines have diminished over the last fifty years leaving us with a compromised future. Single parenting and busy schedules are only the beginning of the problems we face with effectively raising the adults of tomorrow. These concerns and others have placed a part in removing the much needed structure in our homes. Lack of supervision and concern for todays youthRead MoreFamily Structure Of The United States848 Words   |  4 PagesDeedocracy: Family Within the summary of our society, Deedocracy takes elements from the U.S.A., and twist them to fix the problems we faced on Earth. Our family structure is neither patriarchal or matriarchal. We leave this up to every family to decide. Children are the main concern and should come before all else. The educational system is trade based. Students recieve your average education until they turn 16. They have to take a test that will sort them into what field of study they will enter

The Vietnam War free essay sample

The Vietnam War was the longest war in which the united States took part in. This heart breaking war began in 1957. Vietnam is a small country in Southeast Asia that was divided into the Communist-Democratic Republic of Vietnam, known as North Vietnam, and the non-communist Republic of Vietnam, called South Vietnam. North Vietnamese and Communist-trained South Vietnamese rebels goals were to overthrow the government of South Vietnam and to eventually reunite the country as one. The united States and the South Vietnamese armies tried to stop this but soon realize that this was a challenge. At the time, Vietnam was part of the French colonial empire In Indochina. The united States sent France military help but the French was easily defeated In 1954. This conflict then split Vietnam Into two. The united States aided France and later on non-communist South Vietnam. The Vietnam War was a conflict between the forces of the South Vietnamese and United States military against the North Vietnamese government, army, and the Vietcong. We will write a custom essay sample on The Vietnam War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This Cold War led to many casualties to both sides of the factions. President Harry S. Truman declared that the united States must help any nation in any sort of need or being challenged y Communism, that was the United States government responsibilities. This was also adopted by the next three presidents, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, and Lyndon B. Johnson. They feared that If one Southeast Asian nation joined the Communist, the others states would also fall into their power. As the fighting between the Viet Cong and the South Vietnamese continued, the U. S. continued to send many advisers to South Vietnam, so they can teach and provided military support for the soldiers of South Vietnam. North Vietnam fired directly upon two u. s. hips In International waters on August 2nd and the 4th, of 1964, this was known as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident, Congress responded with the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution. This resolution gave the President the authority to escalate U. S. involvement in Vietnam. President Johnsons goal for U. S. Involvement In Vietnam was not for the U. S. to win the war, but for U. S. troops to bolster South Vietnams defenses until South Vietnam could then take over. President Lyndon Johnson used that authority to order the first U. S. ground troops to Vietnam in March 1 965. The Vietnam War had several stages. From 1957 to 1963, North Vietnam aided rebels opposed to the government of South Vietnam, later know as Viet Cong. From 1 964 to 1969, North Vietnam and the united States did most of the fighting, protecting civilians, and teaching the South Vietnamese military proper training and tactics. Some countries came to the aid of South Vietnam. These countries are Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, South Korea, and Thailand. By April 1969, the number of U. S. forces in South Vietnam had reached its peak of more than 543,000 troops. North Vietnam wanted to end U. S. support of South Vietnam and to reunite he north and south into single nation. China and the Soviet Union, at that time is the two largest Communist nations, they gave the Vietnamese Communists war materials but not troops. The North Vietnamese armies was manly the Viet Cong. The Vietcong were North Vietnamese guerrillas who sought to overthrow the southern 1 Communist troops left in hideouts in South Vietnam after the Geneva Conference of 1954. In 1957, South Vietnamese President Diem began to crack down on Communists and other political groups. Whoever resisted his rule is to be described s a Viet Cong. Whether they were Communists or not, nothing really mattered at that time. The term Cong is a slang that stands for the word Communists. President Diems actions soon increased opposition to his rule and drove many non- Communists into an alliance with the Communists. The troops was later supported and directed by North Vietnam, the Viet Cong first tried many tactics to overthrow the South Vietnamese regime, and then finally resorted to open warfare. With North Vietnamese backing, the Viet Cong waged a successful guerrilla war against Diems army. The United States, wanted to stop the spread of Communism, so they responded by sending thousands of troops to South Vietnam in 1965. North Vietnam, in turn, sent thousands of its troops. U. S. troops fought a Jungle war, mostly against the well-supplied Viet Cong. The Viet Cong would attack in ambushes, set up booby traps, and escape through a complex network of underground tunnels. For U. S. forces, even Just finding their enemy proved to be a very difficult task. Since the Viet Cong hid in the dense brush, U. S. forces would drop napalm bombs which cleared an area by causing the leaves to drop off or to burn away. This was a tactical strategically to show the location of hidden Vietcong. In every village, U. S. troops had difficulty determining which villagers were the enemies. This was because the women and children could build booby traps or help house and feed the Viet Cong. U. S. soldiers commonly became frustrated with the fighting conditions in Vietnam. Many U. S. soldiers suffered from low morale became angry, and some became frantic. The Vietnam War soon caused widespread disruptions and sufferings to both sides, having much causality. The United States causalities in Vietnam were more than 50,000 deaths. The South Vietnamese causalities gone up to over 400,000 people, but the Vietcong and North Vietnamese people causalities escalated over 900,000 people. As the war stretched on, some soldiers came to mistrust their governments reasons for keeping them there. As the war dragged on, it divided many Americans into hawks and doves. The hawks supported the fight against Communism, but they disliked Johnsons policy of slow, gradual troop increases and urged a decisive defeat of North Vietnam. The doves are the one who opposed the U. S. involvement and held mass protests. Many doves believed that U. S. security was not at risk. While others see that their nation was supporting a corrupted and undemocratic government in South Vietnam. The growing costs of the war, however, probably did more to arouse public uneasiness in the United States than the antiwar movement did. In a television speech on May 14, in a speech before the United Nations, President Nixon set forth the governments peace proposals in great detail. We have offered the complete withdrawal of all outside forces within 1 year. We have proposed a cease-fire under international supervision. We have offered free elections under international supervision with the Communists participating in the organization and conduct of the elections as an organized political force. And the Saigon Government has pledged to accept the result of the elections. -President Nixon. The U. S. has indicated that we are willing to discuss the proposals that have except the right of the people of South Vietnam to de termine their own future. In the end Hanoi has refused even to discuss their proposals. The North Vietnamese arrogantly refuse to negotiate anything but an imposition. They demand the governments unconditional acceptance of their terms, which are that they must withdraw all American forces immediately and unconditionally and that they must overthrow the Government of South Vietnam as the troops leave Vietnam. All the North Vietnamese want is the ultimatum that the United States imposes a communist regime on 17 million people in South Vietnam. The United States found out this is a waste of time for trying to negotiate with them. The peace talks failed to produce agreement, and more and more Americans became impatient for the war to end. The length of the war, high causalities, and the war crimes has led United States people against the Vietnam War under the leadership of President Richard M. Nixon. President Nixon soon felt he had to reduce U. S. involvement in the conflict. On June 8, 1969, he announced a new policy known as Vietnamization. This called for stepped- up training programs for South Vietnamese forces and the withdrawal of U. S. troops from South Vietnam. The U. S. troop withdrawal began in July 1969. In March 1972, North Vietnam began a major invasion of South Vietnam. Communist armies of North Vietnam launched a massive invasion on South Vietnam; their army consists of tanks, artillery, and other advanced offensive weapons supplied by the Soviet Union. Nixon ordered the placing of explosives in the harbor of Haiphong, North Vietnams major port for importing military supplies. Even so North Vietnamese and Viet Cong troops won an easy victory when they attacked Phuoc Long, northeast of Saigon. In March 1975, the North Vietnamese forced South Vietnamese troops into a retreat from a region known as the Central Highlands. Thousands of civilians fled and died in the gunfire or from starvation on that horrid day. This retreat became known as the Convoy of Tears. Although some South Vietnamese army units fought on, few soldiers or civilians rallied in support of the failing South Vietnamese government. The war soon ended on April 30, 1975, when the North Vietnamese troops entered Saigon, the South Vietnamese government formally surrendered to them. Saigon was then renamed Ho Chi Minh City, but till this day many of us South Vietnamese people still call our home, Saigon. Till this day we are trying to fight for our freedom, our rights to live, treated, and free speech like a human being.

Snapple Pricing and Product Strategy

Snapple is an American soft drink company that ensures it has an effective product strategy: the strategy ensures that the company comes up with products that are competitive and responsive to the needs of the customers.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Snapple Pricing and Product Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The company makes brands of different flavors depending with the target market; some of the products include juice of different flavors, tea drinks, water, diet drinks, and fresh squeeze among others. The driving force to buying a certain product is the target market that the products are aimed at selling to. To come up with the products, the company engages in massive products and market research (Snapple Official Website). The main change that should be made in the company’s products is the packaging that they use: most of the products have been packed on plastic material that destroys t he environment; with the decomposition rate of plastics, when they have been deposited, they pollute the environment. The company should look for paper packaging material (when using paper concentration should be on recycled paper material), they will be less polluting. Snapple can be said to have a strong brand name across the markets it operates in, despite the competition in the soft drinks company, the company has been able to command an increasing market share and in the future its markets are likely to improve even further. When faced with an issue that can challenge the growth of its brand, the company is quick to react and change the ill move. The company can increase its markets further if it can have some low alcoholic products alongside the main line. The strategy will be a move of brand extension strategy: to get into the market, the company should make use of the strength of the current brand to persuade people adopt and embrace the new products (Monroe 63).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Pricing strategy The company uses a premium pricing model; the products can be said to be slightly higher than the average price of commodities in the industry. The reason why they have adopted the method is because of the strength of the brand. It has high quality products that can command a higher market than the others; when using the method, the company targets the working class and the high class members of the society. Premium pricing model is a strategic pricing model where the company rests on it strength in the market as well as the quality it offers. Since 1972, when the country was incorporated, they have developed unique products designs and they can blend sweet flavors to increase the market. When pricing the products, the company looks into the costs incurred, the profit margin as well as the costs sold by other companies in the same indust ry. After noting the average price in the market, the company’s marketing team then adds a margin that represents the premium as required by premium pricing strategy. The pricing method gives a higher return to the company but makes the products not affordable by the less fortunate in the society. The company should looks into the pricing approach that it is using; the current approach is locking the less fortunate in the society to afford the products. It should start taking use of economies of scale that it currently enjoys; with the current rate of economies of scale, the company can have some quality flavored products at a lower price (Kotler and Armstrong 263). Works Cited Kotler, Philip, and Armstrong Gary. Principles of Marketing. New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2010. Print. Monroe, Kent. The Pricing Strategy Audit. Cambridge: Cambridge Strategy Publications, 2003. Print. Snapple Official Website. Snapple. 2011. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay samp le on Snapple Pricing and Product Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Snapple Pricing and Product Strategy was written and submitted by user R0ulette to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tartuffe †A Monologue From The Play By Moliere Essay Research Paper Example For Students

Tartuffe – A Monologue From The Play By Moliere Essay Research Paper A monologue from the play by Moliere NOTE: This monologue is reprinted from The Dramatic Works of Moliere, Vol. II. Ed. Charles Heron Wall. London: George Bell Sons, 1898. TARTUFFE: Our love for the beauty which is eternal, stifles not in us love for that which is fleeting and temporal; and we can easily be charmed with the perfect works Heaven has created. Its reflected attractions shine forth in such as you; but it is in you alone that its choicest wonders are centred. It has lavished upon you charms which dazzle the eye, and which touch the heart; and I have never gazed on you, perfect creature, without admiring the Creator of the universe, and without feeling my heart seized with an ardent love for the most beautiful picture in which He has reproduced Himself. At first I feared that this secret tenderness might be a skilful assault of the evil one; I even thought I would avoid your presence, fearing you might prove a stumbling-block to my salvation. But I have learnt, O adorable beauty, that my passion need not be a guilty one; that I can reconcile it with modesty; and I have given up my whole soul to it. I know that I am very presumptuous in makin g you the offer of such a heart as mine; but in my love I hope everything from you, nothing from the vain efforts of my unworthy self. In you is my hope, my happiness, my peace; on you depends my misery or bliss; and by your verdict I shall be for ever happy, if you wish it; unhappy if it pleases you. We will write a custom essay on Tartuffe – A Monologue From The Play By Moliere Research Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now I know that such language from me seems somewhat strange; but after all, I am not an angel; and, if you condemn the confession I make, you have only your own attractions to blame for it. As soon as I beheld their more than human beauty, my whole being was surrendered to you. The unspeakable sweetness of your divine charms forced the obstinate resistance of my heart; it overcame everything fasting, prayers, and tears and fixed all my hopes in you. A thousand times my eyes and my sighs have told you this; to-day I explain myself with words. Ah! if you consider with some kindness the tribulations and trials of your unworthy slave, if your goodness has compassion on me, and deigns to stoop so low as my nothingness, I shall ever have for you, O marvellous beauty, a devotion never to be equalled. With me your reputation runs no risk, and has no disgrace to fear. All those court gallants upon whom women dote, are noisy in their doings, boastful in their talk. Ever vain of their success, t hey never receive favours without divulging them; and their indiscreet tongues dishonour the altar on which their hearts sacrifice. But men like me burn with a hidden flame, and secrecy is for ever assured. The care which we take of our own reputation is a warrant to the woman who accepts our heart, that she will find love without scandal, and pleasure without fear.

5 Steps to Write a Strong Position Paper

5 Steps to Write a Strong Position Paper In a position paper assignment, your charge is to choose a side on a particular topic, sometimes controversial, and build up a case for your opinion or position. You will use facts, opinion, statistics, and other forms of evidence to convince your reader that your position is the best one. To do this, youll collect research for your position paper and craft an outline in order to create a well-constructed argument. Select a Topic for Your Paper Your position paper centers around a topic that is supported by research. Your topic and position have to hold up when challenged, so its helpful to research a few topics and pick the one you can best argue, even if it may not reflect your personal beliefs. In many cases, the subject matter and your topic are not as important as your ability to make a strong case. Your topic can be simple or complex, but your argument must be sound and logical. Conduct Preliminary Research Preliminary research is necessary to determine whether sufficient evidence is available to back up your stance. You don’t want to get too attached to a topic that falls apart under a challenge. Search a few reputable sites, like education (.edu) sites and government (.gov) sites, to find professional studies and statistics. If you come up with nothing after an hour of searching, or if you find that your position doesn’t stand up to the findings on reputable sites, choose another topic. This could save you from a lot of frustration later. Challenge Your Own Topic You must know the opposite view as well as you know your own stance when you take a position. Take the time to determine all the possible challenges that you might face as you support your view. Your position paper must address the opposing view and chip away at it with counter-evidence. Consider having friends, colleagues, or family debate the topic with you to get alternative points of view that you might not have readily considered yourself. When you find arguments for the other side of your position, you can address them in a fair manner, and then state why they are not sound. Another helpful exercise is to draw a line down the middle of a plain sheet of paper and list your points on one side and list opposing points on the other side. Which argument is really better? If it looks like your opposition might outnumber you with valid points, you should reconsider your topic or your stance on the topic. Continue to Collect Supporting Evidence Once you’ve determined that your position is supportable and the opposite position is (in your opinion) weaker than your own, you are ready to branch out with your research. Go to a library and conduct a search, or ask the reference librarian to help you find more sources. You can, of course, conduct online research as well, but its important to know how to properly vet the validity of the sources you use. Ensure that your articles are written by reputable sources, and be wary of singular sources that differ from the norm, as these are often subjective rather than factual in nature. Try to collect a variety of sources, and include both an expert’s opinion (doctor, lawyer, or professor, for example) and personal experience (from a friend or family member) that can add an emotional appeal to your topic. These statements should support your own position but should read differently than your own words. The point of these is to add depth to your argument or provide anecdotal support. Create an Outline A position paper can be arranged in the following format: 1. Introduce your topic with some basic background information. Build up to your thesis sentence, which asserts your position. Sample points: For decades, the FDA has required that warning labels should be placed on certain products that pose a threat to public health.Fast food restaurants are bad for our health.Fast food packages should contain warning labels. 2. Introduce possible objections to your position. Sample points: Such labels would affect the profits of major corporations.Many people would see this as overreaching government control.Whose job is it to determine which restaurants are bad? Who draws the line?The program would be costly. 3. Support and acknowledge the opposing points. Just be sure you arent discrediting your own views. Sample points: It would be difficult and expensive for any entity to determine which restaurants should adhere to the policy.Nobody wants to see the government overstepping its boundaries.Funding would fall on the shoulders of taxpayers. 4. Explain that your position is still the best one, despite the strength of counter-arguments. This is where you can work to discredit some of the counter-arguments and support your own. Sample points: The cost would be countered by the improvement of public health.Restaurants might improve the standards of food if warning labels were put into place.One role of the government is to keep citizens safe.The government already does this with drugs and cigarettes. 5. Summarize your argument and restate your position. End your paper focusing on your argument and avoid the counter-arguments. You want your audience to walk away with your view on the topic being one that resonates with them. When you write a position paper, write with confidence and state your opinion with authority. After all, your goal is to demonstrate that your position is the correct one.

Financial Reporting For Users Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Financial Reporting For Users - Essay Example Burberry was founded in 1856 in the United Kingdom and since its inception they dedicated themselves to providing the clothing needs of the British citizens. The company is very success and during the 2006 fiscal year the company had revenues of 850.3 million pounds with a net profit margin of 12.96% (Burberry Annual Report, 2006). The enterprise has a solid business strategy with a trading operation with multiple strategic objectives and goals. The company core strengths are multiple product offerings, global reach, a solid management team and channel expertise in retail, wholesale and licensing (Burberry Annual Report, 2006). Their strategic plan for the near future is flexible and targets opportunities within the apparel and non-apparel industry. The leveraging the franchise means improving its products, marketing imagery and stores. The company has a competitive advantage in the United Kingdom luxury market which they will continue to exploit. Burberry plans to expand its overall product offerings of apparels while concentrating in its cash dog which is casual outerwear products. The company seeks to streamline its business processes and restructure its supply chain to better meet global requirements. The company seeks to strengthen its non-apparel business segment. The segment accounts for about a quarter of overall revenues and there is room to grow due to the fact that this segment is a growing market within the industry. The company is investing in R&D, marketing and its supply chain to increase sales of handbags, small leather goods and shoes (Burberry Annual Report, 2006). The company also expanded its non-apparel product line to include eyeglasses for the first time in the company’s history. Expanding the retail presence is a top priority for the company. The company wants to open new stores, but their main focus is to increase the overall sales